For
UK
audiences
The professional's guide to product selection
The professional's guide to product selection
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
By mouth for reversible airway obstruction
• Adult: 15–60 mg, three times daily
By intranasal administration for nasal congestion, sinusitis affecting the maxillary antrum
• Over 12 years: apply 1–2 drops up to four times per day in each nostril for a maximum of seven days
For the management of reversible airways obstruction.
Ephedrine is less suitable and less safe for use as a bronchodilator than the selective beta2 agonists, because it is more likely to cause arrhythmias and other side-effects. It should be avoided if possible.
Avoid use in the case of renal impairment, pregnancy and breast feeding.
Tablet
Tablets
30 mg, pack of 28
Antimuscarinic bronchodilator.
• Over 18 years for maintenance of COPD: by inhalation of powder, one capsule, once daily.
Long-acting selective beta2 agonist with corticosteroid.
Prophylaxis of moderate-to-severe asthma for Aloflute® 25/125 by inhalation of aerosol
Adult: 2 inhalations twice daily.
Prophylaxis of moderate-to-severe asthma for Aloflute® 25/250 by inhalation of aerosol
Adult: 2 inhalations twice daily.
Long-acting selective beta2 agonist with long-acting muscarinic antagonist.
Adult: one inhalation twice daily.
Antimuscarinic bronchodilator.
• Over 18 years: by inhalation of powder, 375 mcg (1 inhalation), twice daily.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
For acute bronchospasm, Salbulin Novolizer® by inhalation of powder
Adult: Initially 100–200 micrograms, up to 800 micrograms daily for persistent symptoms.
For prophylaxis of allergen- or exercise-induced bronchospasm, Salbulin Novolizer® by inhalation of powder
Adult: 200 micrograms.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
Oral
(Please note, inhalation route preferred over oral route in children.)
• Child 1 month–1 year: 100 mcg/kg (maximum 2 mg) 3–4 times daily
• Child 2–5 years: 1–2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 6–11 years: 2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 12–17 years: 2–4 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Over 18 years: 4 mg (elderly and sensitive patients initially 2 mg), 3–4 times daily, with a maximum single dose of 8 mg (but unlikely to provide much extra benefit or to be tolerated).
Moderate to severe or life-threatening acute asthma, treated by inhalation of nebulised solution. Give via a large volume spacer, and via a close-fitting face mask in children under 3 years.
• Child 1 month–4 years: 2.5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Child 5–11 years: 2.5–5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Over 12 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
By mouth for reversible airway obstruction
• Adult: 15–60 mg, three times daily
By intranasal administration for nasal congestion, sinusitis affecting the maxillary antrum
• Over 12 years: apply 1–2 drops up to four times per day in each nostril for a maximum of seven days
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
By mouth for reversible airway obstruction
• Adult: 15–60 mg, three times daily
By intranasal administration for nasal congestion, sinusitis affecting the maxillary antrum
• Over 12 years: apply 1–2 drops up to four times per day in each nostril for a maximum of seven days
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
By mouth for reversible airway obstruction
• Adult: 15–60 mg, three times daily
By intranasal administration for nasal congestion and sinusitis affecting the maxillary atrum
• Child 12-17 years: Apply 1–2 drops up to 4 times a day as required for a maximum of 7 days, to be instilled into each nostril, administer ephedrine 0.5% nasal drops.
• Adult: Apply 1–2 drops up to 4 times a day as required for a maximum of 7 days, to be instilled into each nostril.
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
By mouth for reversible airway obstruction
• Adult: 15–60 mg, three times daily
By intranasal administration for nasal congestion, sinusitis affecting the maxillary antrum
• Over 12 years: apply 1–2 drops up to four times per day in each nostril for a maximum of seven days
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
By mouth for reversible airway obstruction
• Adult: 15–60 mg, three times daily
By intranasal administration for nasal congestion, sinusitis affecting the maxillary antrum
• Over 12 years: apply 1–2 drops up to four times per day in each nostril for a maximum of seven days
A non-specific adrenoceptor agonist.
For reversible airway obstruction by mouth
Adult: 15–60 mg 3 times a day.
Nasal congestion, sinusitis affecting the maxillary antrum by intranasal administration
Child 12-17 years: Apply 1–2 drops up to 4 times a day as required for a maximum of 7 days, to be instilled into each nostril, administer ephedrine 0.5% nasal drops.
Adult: Apply 1–2 drops up to 4 times a day as required for a maximum of 7 days, to be instilled into each nostril.