Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
For asthma
By mouth
Adult: 2.5 mg 3 times a day for 1–2 weeks, then increased to up to 5 mg 3 times a day, use by inhalation preferred over by mouth.
By subcutaneous injection, or slow intravenous injection
Adult:250–500 micrograms up to 4 times a day, reserve intravenous beta2 agonists for those in whom inhaled therapy cannot be used reliably or there is no current effect.
By continuous intravenous infusion
Adult: 90–300 micrograms/hour for 8-10 hours, to be administered as a solution containing 3–5 micrograms/mL, high doses require close monitoring, reserve intravenous beta2 agonists for those in whom inhaled therapy cannot be used reliably or there is no current effect.
By inhalation of powder
Adult: 500 micrograms up to 4 times a day, for persistent symptoms.
By inhalation of nebulised solution
Adult: 5–10 mg 2–4 times a day, additional doses may be necessary in severe acute asthma.
For acute asthma
By subcutaneous injection, or by slow intravenous injection
• Child 2–14 years: 10 mcg/kg up to four times/day (maximum per dose 300 mcg)
• Child 15–17 years: 250–500 mcg up to four times/day
By continuous intravenous infusion
• Child: loading dose of 2–4 mcg/kg, then 1–10 mcg/kg/hour
For moderate, severe, or life-threatening acute asthma (given via oxygen-driven nebuliser if available)
• Child 1 month–4 years: 5 mg, repeated every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Child 5–11 years: 5–10 mg, repeated every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Over 12 years: 10 mg, repeated every 20–30 minutes or when required.
Exacerbation of reversible airway obstruction (including nocturnal asthma), prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm
By inhalation of powder
• Child 5–17 years: 500 mcg up to four times/day
By mouth
• Child 1 month–6 years: 75 mcg/kg three times/day (maximum per dose 2.5 mg)
• Child 7–14 years: 2.5 mg 2–3 times daily
• Child 15–17 years: 2.5 mg three times/day, then increased if necessary to 5 mg three times/day.
For the management of asthma and other conditions associated with reversible airways obstruction.
Solution for injection, Inhalation powder, Nebuliser liquid, Tablet
Injection ampoules
Bricanyl 2.5 mg/5 ml, 10 ampoules
Bricanyl 500 mcg/1 ml, 5 ampoules
Inhalation powder
Bricanyl 500 mcg/dose, 120 doses
Nebuliser liquid
Bricanyl 5 mg/2 ml, 20 units
Tablets
Bricanyl 5 mg, pack of 100
Antimuscarinic bronchodilator.
• Over 18 years for maintenance of COPD: by inhalation of powder, one capsule, once daily.
Long-acting selective beta2 agonist with corticosteroid.
Prophylaxis of moderate-to-severe asthma for Aloflute® 25/125 by inhalation of aerosol
Adult: 2 inhalations twice daily.
Prophylaxis of moderate-to-severe asthma for Aloflute® 25/250 by inhalation of aerosol
Adult: 2 inhalations twice daily.
Long-acting selective beta2 agonist with long-acting muscarinic antagonist.
Adult: one inhalation twice daily.
Antimuscarinic bronchodilator.
• Over 18 years: by inhalation of powder, 375 mcg (1 inhalation), twice daily.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
For acute bronchospasm, Salbulin Novolizer® by inhalation of powder
Adult: Initially 100–200 micrograms, up to 800 micrograms daily for persistent symptoms.
For prophylaxis of allergen- or exercise-induced bronchospasm, Salbulin Novolizer® by inhalation of powder
Adult: 200 micrograms.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
Oral
(Please note, inhalation route preferred over oral route in children.)
• Child 1 month–1 year: 100 mcg/kg (maximum 2 mg) 3–4 times daily
• Child 2–5 years: 1–2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 6–11 years: 2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 12–17 years: 2–4 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Over 18 years: 4 mg (elderly and sensitive patients initially 2 mg), 3–4 times daily, with a maximum single dose of 8 mg (but unlikely to provide much extra benefit or to be tolerated).
Moderate to severe or life-threatening acute asthma, treated by inhalation of nebulised solution. Give via a large volume spacer, and via a close-fitting face mask in children under 3 years.
• Child 1 month–4 years: 2.5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Child 5–11 years: 2.5–5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Over 12 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
For acute bronchospasm, Salbulin Novolizer® by inhalation of powder
Adult: Initially 100–200 micrograms, up to 800 micrograms daily for persistent symptoms.
For prophylaxis of allergen- or exercise-induced bronchospasm, Salbulin Novolizer® by inhalation of powder
Adult: 200 micrograms.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
Oral
(Please note, inhalation route preferred over oral route in children.)
• Child 1 month–1 year: 100 mcg/kg (maximum 2 mg) 3–4 times daily
• Child 2–5 years: 1–2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 6–11 years: 2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 12–17 years: 2–4 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Over 18 years: 4 mg (elderly and sensitive patients initially 2 mg), 3–4 times daily, with a maximum single dose of 8 mg (but unlikely to provide much extra benefit or to be tolerated).
Moderate to severe or life-threatening acute asthma, treated by inhalation of nebulised solution. Give via a large volume spacer, and via a close-fitting face mask in children under 3 years.
• Child 1 month–4 years: 2.5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Child 5–11 years: 2.5–5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Over 12 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
Oral
(Please note, inhalation route preferred over oral route in children.)
• Child 1 month–1 year: 100 mcg/kg (maximum 2 mg) 3–4 times daily
• Child 2–5 years: 1–2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 6–11 years: 2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 12–17 years: 2–4 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Over 18 years: 4 mg (elderly and sensitive patients initially 2 mg), 3–4 times daily, with a maximum single dose of 8 mg (but unlikely to provide much extra benefit or to be tolerated).
Moderate to severe or life-threatening acute asthma, treated by inhalation of nebulised solution. Give via a large volume spacer, and via a close-fitting face mask in children under 3 years.
• Child 1 month–4 years: 2.5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Child 5–11 years: 2.5–5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Over 12 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
Oral
(Please note, inhalation route preferred over oral route in children.)
• Child 1 month–1 year: 100 mcg/kg (maximum 2 mg) 3–4 times daily
• Child 2–5 years: 1–2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 6–11 years: 2 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Child 12–17 years: 2–4 mg, 3–4 times daily
• Over 18 years: 4 mg (elderly and sensitive patients initially 2 mg), 3–4 times daily, with a maximum single dose of 8 mg (but unlikely to provide much extra benefit or to be tolerated).
Moderate to severe or life-threatening acute asthma, treated by inhalation of nebulised solution. Give via a large volume spacer, and via a close-fitting face mask in children under 3 years.
• Child 1 month–4 years: 2.5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Child 5–11 years: 2.5–5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
• Over 12 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or when required.
By inhalation of nebulised solution for asthma
• Over 12 years: 5–10 mg 2–4 times daily, additional doses may be necessary in severe acute asthma.
By inhalation of nebulised solution for moderate to severe acute asthma
• Child 1 month–4 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or as required
• Child 5–11 years: 5–10 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or as required
• Over 12 years: 10 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or as required
Short-acting selective beta2 agonist.
By inhalation of nebulised solution for asthma
• Over 12 years: 5–10 mg 2–4 times daily, additional doses may be necessary in severe acute asthma.
By inhalation of nebulised solution for moderate to severe acute asthma
• Child 1 month–4 years: 5 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or as required
• Child 5–11 years: 5–10 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or as required
• Over 12 years: 10 mg, repeat every 20–30 minutes or as required